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The correct answer among all the other choices is antipodes. This word describes the people who live on opposite sides of the world. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
Hughes uses figurative language to develop theme by detailing to the reader the importance of the setting/ by also giving the characters life so that the theme is also seen from the characters he creates. This goes too show as the story developed Hughes language is a way of giving clues and foreshadowing what will happen or giving metaphors to explain complex ideas to the readers.
Choice 2, that is a universities site, the 4 choice, he could lie and mislead you, same with choice 3.