The question is asking to state if those following scale factors are consider as contraction or expansion, base on my research and further analysis, the possible answer are the following:
3/2 expansion
1/3 contraction
4 contraction
2/5 contraction
4/3 expansion
1/4 contraction
I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have question and further clarifications
Answer:
option A and B are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: 
Option A: 
Option A is true,
Option B: 
Option B is also true.
Option C:

P(t + 1) ≠ 1.08 · P(t)
Option C is incorrect.
Option D: It is also incorrect, because according to option 2 earth's population will not grow exponentially without Bound.
Answer: (g-f)(x)=-4x
Explanation: According to the graph, line created by function f(x) passes through the points (1,-3) and (0,0) and similarly, line created by the function passes through the points (1,1) and (0,0).
Thus, we can find the equation of the lines with help of formula
× 
so, equation of line created by function f(x)
y+3=
×(x-1)
y+3=
×(x-1)
y+3=-3x+3
y=-3x thus function f(x)=-3x
similarly, equation of line created by function g(x)
y=x thus function g(x)=x
Now, we have to find out, (g-f) (x)= g(x)-f(x)= -3x-x= -4x
-1, because the equation for the slope is y2-y1/x2-x1. So let's bring the y value in the second set of point, which is 20, and bring the first y value in the first set of points, which is 5. 20-5 is 15. Now let's subtract the x values. So the second x from the second parentheses x value is -7, and the first x value from the first parentheses is 8. -7-8 is -15. Now we have this division equation, 15/-15, which is -1. So therefore, the slope of the line will be -1.