Answer:
Berton and colleagues (2006) found that the regulation of avoidance behavior in mice confronted by an aversive social target requires BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) from the: <u>B. vental tegmental area (VTA)</u>.
Explanation:
The vental tegmental area (VTA) is located in the midbrain, this section of the brain contanins different type of neurons. This area is in charge of the reward system, that has to do with the reinforcement behavior.
Answer:
A) Agricultural
Explanation:
Although all of these industries would be affected by these natural disasters, an agricultural buisness would be completly destroyed by these events and all of the crops would die. Therefore, it is the MOST affected.
Answer:
d) in a republic, elected individuals, rather than citizens themselves, have the direct power to make most governmental decisions
Explanation:
In a republic state, the power is held by the people and their elected representatives, who choose a president instead of a monarch. On the other hand, a democracy is a system formed by the whole population, who usually chooses their representatives. As a result, the direct power in a republic is held by the people's representatives in the Congress, while power in a democracy is typically held by the population itself.
I can help with 1 & 2.
Audubon was famous for painting birds, especially rare species. Of course, he was a hunter, too, so after he painted a bird, most often, he'd shoot it. So 1 is A.
The Hudson River School was founded on landscape artwork, as can be seen in arguably its most famous artwork: "The Oxbow" by Thomas Cole (who was a prominent figure in the Hudson River School). So 2 is B.
Hope this helps! (And sorry I can't help with 3!)