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Church officials working in the inquisition burned alive both Renaissance scholars and leaders such as Corpernicus, Martin Luther, and Galileo Galilei.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Socialism and Communism were a response to the social and economic conditions that developed in Europe during the Industrial Revolution because the Industrial Revolution started a notorious economic inequity or disparity in the society. The wealthy owners of the industries became richer, meanwhile, the poor workers became poorer.
Two of the conditions that concerned socialist and communist thinkers were the low salaries that workers earned in the factories and the unhealthy conditions in which they worked. Workers labored for long hours daily under unhealthy conditions that created many risks, and of course, they did not have medical attention or insurance. The places had no ventilation at all and workers had to operate machines that created risks for the untrained workers.
The north and south differ in the first half because industrialization
happened mostly in the Northeast while cotton production excavated the South’s need
on slavery. So we can say that South focused on agriculture while the North
focused on industries. These two geographical areas industrialized in different
ways, generating a complicated political environment.
