They all take nutrients out of the soil which leaves the soil infertile
The stem cells divide through mitosis making two daughter cells. One daughter cell becomes a stem wall, and the other daughter cell differentiates into the tissue, so therefore stem cells maintain their populations because mitosis produces a daughter cell that differentiates, as well as one that self-renews, remaining a stem cell. Good luck, and hopefully this helps you out!
Answer:
from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), electrons flow from one protein complex to another. However, as this electrons are transfered, protons (H+) is built up from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the mitochondrial matrix.
Hence, according to this question, a proton gradient is formed when hydrogen ions (H+) are moving from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondrial.