Answer:
Situational attribution
Explanation:
John is blaming his performance on environmental factors beyond his control. This is <em>situational attribution</em>.
_____
Dispositional attribution would assign the cause to some character trait John has.
Fundamental attribution relates to the way an outside observer assigns causes in the situations they observe. Often, they overemphasize dispositional attribution.
Answer:
In the search for a better understanding of genetic and environmental interactions as determinants of health, certain fundamental aspects of human identity pose both a challenge and an opportunity for clarification. Sex/gender and race/ethnicity are complex traits that are particularly useful and important because each includes the social dimensions necessary for understanding its impact on health and each has genetic underpinnings, to varying degrees.