Appeals are decided by panels of three judges. The court of appeals does not receive additional evidence or hear witnesses; rather the judges make their decision based on the written record of the case in the trial court, the briefs submitted by the parties, and possibly oral argument.
I guess about $70,000 a year.
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Age??????(I'm not really sure sorry but I hope it helps!)
Chiefdoms are similar to bands and tribes in that they are organized by kinship and descent; however, chiefdoms are similar to states in that they have differential access to resources.
<h3>What are Chiefdoms?</h3>
- In non-industrial societies, a chiefdom is a type of hierarchical political system that is typically based on kinship and where formal authority is monopolized by the rightful senior members of specific families or "houses."
- In relation to the wider population, these elites constitute a political-ideological aristocracy.
- A chiefdom is described as a type of social organization in anthropological theory that is more complicated than a tribe or a band society and less complex than a state or a civilization.
- This model of human social development is based on theories of cultural evolution.
- The concentration of power and endemic inequality are traits of chiefdoms. There are at least two inherited social classes, the elite and the commoner.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Due to chromosomal duplication and gamete fusion, reproductive differences are inherited from birth. Non-reproductive variants, which can occur before or after birth, are unrelated to variations caused by the fusing of gametes.The primary cause of changes that are not reproductive is a mutation in the DNA sequence.MUTATIONS-A mutation is a sudden, inheritable change to the DNA sequence.X-rays, other high power radiations, or other causes may be to blame for causing mutations.