The appropriate answer is B. Throughfall. These nutrients are transported via the process of throughfall where rain flows from leaves to the ground. Rainforests receive high annual rainfall. The leaves are also designed to funnel water to the ground soon after a shower. Leaves are equipped with drip tips to allow water to roll of leaves easily. Any particles deposited on leaves are going to be washed to the forest floor by frequent rainfall that occurs here.
Caffeine cause dose dependent prominent increase in force of contraction and period of contraction of muscle
<u>Explanation:</u>
Caffeine is widely used in foods and drinks. Its long time use can effect central nervous system include lethargy memory, sleep disorder and anxiety.
Increase in concentration of calcium ion will result increase number of power stroke and force for contraction. However latent period and relaxation period are unaffected by caffeine. Increase in concentration of calcium ion will result increase number of power stroke and force for contraction.
Because of calcium ion release in skeletal muscle, caffeine causes peripheral manifestation such as hyper-reflexia, muscle twitching etc.
High amount of caffeine leads to increase in release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum. It increases tension development in single tetanic contraction and re-initiate maximum tension in fatigue single myofibre by restoring Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum to non-fatigued levels.
The correct options are as follows"
1.B.
Postzygotic isolation is a type of reproductive isolation which keeps species from mating with each other as a result of the differences that developed between them when they are separated by physical boundary. In the question given above, the lizard specie has been separated by the formation of a stream which divide the region into two.
2.B.
Allopatric speciation refers to the mode of speciation that occur when biological population of the same specie become isolated from each other to an extent that it interferes with genetic interchange. It usually occur as a result of change in the environment.
Answer:
C. "Using the sodium-potassium pump involves the hydrolysis of ATP and the
release of Nat to the outside of the cell."
Explanation:
The use of a sodium-potassium pump is a form of active transport, not diffusion. It also requires energy because the pump moves ions against their concentration gradient (low to high), unlike diffusion.
Answer:
The reason why stars are so important is because they have helped humans navigate through Earth . When it was dark these stars would light up the sky giving people light . ... the most important is the Sun, because without that it wouldn't be life on Earth . Earth would just be a rock with ice.
Explanation:
