Number one. The first option because all of the other ones in a sentence don't make sense.
D. indirect characterization
Indirect characterization is when the author reveals the traits of a character by the way the character speaks, thinks, effects others, acts, and looks. In this excerpt the character's traits are shown through his generosity to the drivers. He gives them each a pack of cigarettes and informs them about what is planned. Direct characterization is when the author specifically tells the reader the character's traits.
It adds more details for example you can say the dog is sleeping but you can add more details by saying the dog is sleeping on the edge of my bed
I hope it helps :)
Answer:
Race problems are resurging back at an alarming rate in America, and are wrapped in racism or discrimination. Hidden under the volatile and fiery issues of racism are ignorance, pride, jealousy, and fear.
Explanation: