Answer:
The correct option is : d. is a matter of inequality and beliefs about why people should be unequal.
Explanation:
Social stratification is defined as a system of social ranking in a society. In this system, the people are categorized in groups and ranked on the basis of their socioeconomic status.
The four principles of social stratification are:
1. It reflects the differences between the various groups in a society. It does not reflect the differences between individuals.
2. It is present in every society but varies from place to place.
3. It gets carried on to the next generations.
4. It includes inequality and difference in the beliefs between the various groups of the society.
For question 1
I think that Presidential Democracy is the right answer
(hope I helped!)
Nigeria, an ex-British colony had an independence date that was heralded by the discovery and gradual exploitation of oil in commercial quantity in 1956 and 1958 respectively at Oloibiri. The discovery of this product (black gold) in a number of other nations like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Libya among others has contributed immensely to the social, political and economic growth of those nations. For Nigeria, available daily production data shows that the nation has equally earned over $760 billion from the export and sales of crude oil. Paradoxically, this huge revenue profile has not positively impacted upon the lives and environment of majority of Nigerians as is the case in Kuwait, Libya and others, rather most of it have been siphoned into foreign accounts by corrupt government officials. To worsen matters, for more than forty years now, all other sources of revenue earnings have been virtually a bandoned. The political class has constantly fallen on one another, fighting over how the foreign revenue accruing from the sales of crude oil should be shared.
Explanation:
<h2>The continuation of the balance between slave and free states was important given the nature of the Congress and the balance of power between the competing sides in the issue. ... Compromises were needed to equalize the power between proslavery and antislavery interests in the government to keep the Union together.</h2>
The personal distress criterion is the criterion that is used for defining the abnormality as it is defined here by Jane.
<h3>The personal distress criterion</h3>
This is the theory that sometimes when a person starts to display abnormal behavior, distress is usually the reason that is tied to the cause of their behavior.
Jane is distressed here due to the sadness that she seems to have been experiencing.
Read more on the personal distress criterion here:
brainly.com/question/7658178
