We can actually deduce here that according to linguist S.I. Hayakawa, the correct term and definition of “a statement about the unknown based on the unknown" is: Inference, a conclusion based on deductive reasoning.
<h3>What is inference?</h3>
Inference actually refers to the conclusion that one arrives at after making evaluations, examinations and consultations. Deductive reasoning is usually applied in such cases.
We can actually see here that the quotation, "“a statement about the unknown based on the unknown" talks about inference.
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Answer: 1. B
Explanation: In the citation, you have to give as much credit as possible.
Answer: 2. B
It is useless to attempt to retaliate against the Socs because they are a socially privileged gang. Just for fun, Socs commit violence to greasers. Instead of being punished, they even get praised in the newspapers. So Ponyboy vowed never to get into any troubles.