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Endoplasmic reticulum is situated close to the nucleus and is involved
in protein synthesis. Rough ER has lysosomes around the edges.
Lysosomes - The cleaner of the cell. Small and numerous, increases
surface area and increases the rate at which waste products are removed
from the cell.
Chloroplasts - Made up of Grana, stacked up to increase surface area.
This allows more Chlorophyll to be made to increase the rate of
photosynthesis.
Nucleus - Information point of the cell</span>
In the electron transport chain, protons are pumped from the <u>mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space</u>, and oxygen is reduced to form water.
The energy derived from the transfer of electrons through the electron transport chain is used to pump protons, as a result, an electrochemical gradient is generated, consisting of a proton gradient and a membrane potential.
The energy created by the formation of this gradient is then harnessed to form ATP as the protons travel down their gradient into the matrix through the ATP synthase channel.
The electron transport and ATP production occur simultaneously and are tightly coupled.
To learn more about electron transport chain(ETC), here
brainly.com/question/12940101
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They were uncovered in a rock shelter in March of 1868 (France). I'm sure you can do the math :) I hope this helps
True, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable and controls the various substances that are allowed into the cell and that are allowed to leave the cell.
It is b because of all the cells that produce the chemical bond