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We are supposed to fill in the blanks using the verbs in parentheses in either the Simple Pat tense or the Present Perfect tense:
1. Are you going to have a rest tonight? You look tired. You have read so much.
2, Have you played that game yest? No, I haven't. I'm going to do it tonight.
3, Jane hasn't talked to me this week.
4. Would you like some more coffee? No, thanks. I have already had three cups.
5. The room looks so clean! Thanks, I have just vacuumed in here.
6. How many times have you seen him today?
7. His joke didn't come off yesterday. Nobody laughed.
8. I bought this car last week. It cost an arm and a leg.
9. I haven't danced since my childhood.
10. We had a lot of fun last summer. We went to Croatia by car and took a lot of photos.
- The Simple Past tense is used to talk about actions that took place at a specific time in the past.
- The action is over and does not present an evident connection with the present moment.
- Common time expressions used with the Simple Past tense are: <u>yesterday, last week, last month, last years, a couple of days ago, three years ago</u>, etc.
- Example: I saw you at the party last night.
- The Present Perfect tense is used to talk about actions that happened or started to happen in the past and still have a connection with the present moment.
- The Present Perfect implies an "until now". Something has or has not been done, until now.
- It is commonly used with: <u>yet, already, just, and never.</u>
- Time expressions that indicate the present, such as "today" or "this week" are also commonly used with the Present Perfect.
Example: I haven't seen Josh today. What do you think he is up to?
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<span>One way in which traditional storytelling differs from Modernist stories is that Modernist stories focus on the individual's experience, whereas traditional stories focused on an objective story.
Modernists did not believe in absolute truth -- they believed the truth varied from person to person. Therefore, Modernist stories are more likely to be told from a first-person perspective. The use of a stream-of-consciousness technique is also common in Modernist literature, as this technique takes the reader into the mind of a character so that the reader can experience the character's subjective reality.
Traditional stories, on the other hand, often had an objective narrator describing the events of the novel, events which often had a clearly definied beginning, middle, and end. Because Modernists believed life was not so orderly, their stories did not feature this traditional plot structure.</span>