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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
11

Assume that we are looking at the local market for pizza. Assume that the equilibrium price is $20 and the equilibrium quantity

is 1000. Which of the following options best describes what would happen to this market if two new pizza restaurants open up for business in this market?
1. Supply would increase causing a surplus situation. Prices would then decline and this causes quantity supplied to decrease and quantity demanded to increase, this continues until there is a new equilibrium at a lower price and higher quantity.
2. Demand would decrease causing a surplus situation. Prices would then decline and this causes quantity supplied to increase and quantity demanded to decrease until the new equilibrium is reached at a lower price and lower quantities.
3. Supply would decrease causing a surplus situation. Prices would then decline and this causes quantity supplied to increase and quantity demanded to decrease until the new equilibrium is reached at a lower price and lower quantities.
4. Demand would increase causing a surplus situation. Prices would then decline and this causes quantity supplied to increase and quantity demanded to decrease until the new equilibrium is reached at a lower price and lower quantities.
Business
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. Supply would increase causing a surplus situation. Prices would then decline and this causes quantity supplied to decrease and quantity demanded to increase, this continues until there is a new equilibrium at a lower price and higher quantity.

Explanation:

Since in the question, it is given that the two new pizza restaurants are entered in the market that reflects increment in the number of sellers. Due to an increase in sellers, the supply curve shift to rightward. This will result in a decrease in the equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity

And we know that there is a direct relationship between the price and quantity supplied and there is an inverse relationship between the price and the quantity demanded

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Perkembangan HAM di indonesia terbagi dalam dua periode

 

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Lahirnya HAM pada periode ini tidak lepas dari penyebab pelanggaran HAM oleh penjajahan kolonial Belanda dan Jepang sehingga muncul pergerakan-pergerakan yang membela HAM. Boedi Oetomo yang mengawali organisasi pergerakan nasional mula-mula yang menyuarakan kesadaran berserikat dan mengeluarkan pendapat melalui petis-petisi yang ditujukan kepada pemerintah kolonial maupun lewat tulisan di surat kabar. Selain Boedi Oetomo (1908), juga terdapat organisasa lain seperti :

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-       Partai Nasional Indonesia (1927)

Puncak perdebatan punn terjadi dalam sidang BPUPKI.

 

2.    Periode setelah kemerdekaan

a.     1945-1950

Pada periode awal pasca kemerdekaan masih menekankan pada wacana hak merdeka, hak kebebasan untuk berserikat melalui organisasi politik yang didirikan, serta hak kebebasan untuk menyampaikan pendapat terutama di parlemen. wacana HAM bisa dicirikan pada bidang sipil politik dan bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya

 

b.    Periode 1950-1959 (masa perlementer).

Masa ini adalah masa yang sangat kondusif sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi liberal yaitu kebebasan mendapat tempat dalam kehidupan politik nasional. pada Terdapat lima indikator HAM dalam masa ini:

-       Munculnya partai-partai politik dengan beragam ideologi.

-       kebebasan pers.

-       Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum secara aman, bebas, dan demokratis   

-       Kontrol parlemen atas eksekutif.

-       perdebatan HAM secara bebas dan demokratis.

 

c.    Periode 1959-1966 (demokrasi terpimpin)

Masa ini merupakan bentuk penolakan presiden Soekarno terhadap sistem Demokrasi Parlementer yang di nilai sebagai produk barat karena tidak sesuai dengan karakter bangsa Indonesia yang telah memiliki cara tersendiri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Pada sistem Demokrasi terpimpin kekuasaan terpusat di tangan Presiden. Kekuasaan Presiden Soekarno bersifat absolut, bahkan di nobatkan sebagai Presiden RI seumur hidup.

 

d.    Periode 1966-1998 (Orde Baru)

Sama halnya dengan Orde Lama, Orde Baru juga memandang HAM dan demokrasi bsebagai produk Barat yang individualisme dan bertentangan dengan bangsa Indonesia terutama Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang lebih dulu ada dibandingkan dengan Deklarasi Universal HAM. Selain itu, isu HAM sering kali digunakan olah negara-negara barat untuk memojokkaan negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pelanggaran HAM Orde Baru dapat dilihat dari kebijakan politik Orde Baru yang bersifat Sentralistik dan anti segala gerakan politik yang berbeda dengan pemerintah .

 

e.    Periode pasca Orde Baru

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3 years ago
A corporation: Select one: A. Is less costly to organize than a partnership B. Is subject to less regulation and supervision tha
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

A corporation:

C. Is subject to federal income taxes on its earnings, whereas a partnership is not.

Explanation:

The other options fit a partnership more than a corporation.  The chief advantages of a corporation over a partnership are the limited liability status of the shareholders of a corporation, which benefits all the shareholders and secondly, the corporation is a separate legal entity from the owners.  This second advantage allows professional managers to lead the company.  With respect to federal income taxes on the earnings, the corporation is taxed directly on its earnings and shareholders also pay taxes on their income from all sources (unless it is an S-corporation), while partners in a partnership enjoy pass-through taxation of their partnership earnings.

5 0
2 years ago
Increases in the minimum wage are intended to raise the incomes of low-income workers. Many economists favor a different policy
Stels [109]

Answer:

The Earned Income credit

Explanation:

Many economists choose the earned income credit (EIC) over the increase in minimum wage because it avoids deadweight losses. Deadweight losses results when supply are demand are not in equilibrium (Market Inefficiency). Increases in minimum wages invariably leads to increase in prices of market goods which are overpriced. This leads to market Inefficiency.

So in trying to help low income earners, many economists choose the EIC over just increasing minimum wage.

The earned Income Credit helps certain tax payers with low incomes from work in a particular tax year. It reduces the amount of tax owed and may result in a refund to the tax payers if the amount of credit is greater than the amount of tax owed.

8 0
3 years ago
The managers of a car dealership have decided to utilize the Hawthorne effect to increase productivity, which means using camera
Leokris [45]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The change in the behaviour of participants when they are aware that they are being observed is called Hawthorne effect. It can be defined as increase in output in response to being watched.

The term emerged with Hawthorne studies that tested the impact of various working condition variables on the productivity of the employees. Although experts do not believe that there was any Hawthorne effect in Hawthorne studies.  

Hawthornian studies began around 1924 at the western Electric plant in Illinois, Chicago.

5 0
3 years ago
If the company were to issue an annual zero-coupon bond with a maturity of 2 years and par value of $1,000, what would be the ar
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Note: <em>The complete question is attached as picture below</em>

1a. The one year spot rate can be calculated using the one year zero bond.

PV * (1 + S1) = FV

1 + S1 = 1000 / 900

S1 = 1.1111 - 1

S1 = 0.1111  

S1 = 11.11%

1b. PV of the 2 year bond = $950

Annual coupon = 1000 * 5% = $50

950 = 50 / (1 + S1) + (50 + 1000) / (1 + S2)^2

950 = 50 / 1.1111 + 1,050 / (1 + S2)^2

1,050/ (1 + S2)^2 = 950 - 45 = 905

(1 + S2)^2 = 1050 / 905

1 + S2 = 1.160221/2

S2 = 7.714%

1c. Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / (1 + 0.07714)^2

Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / 1.1602

Price of the 2 year zero bond = 861.9203586

Price of the 2 year zero bond = $861.92

3 0
3 years ago
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