Rising action
Exposition is usually in the beginning where the characters are introduced, the background is explained and the setting is described.
Climax is basically the turning point.
Answer:
Questiones of fact:2.4. 7. 8
Questiones of value:3.5.6. 9
Questiones of policy:1.10
The first one makes more sense
Hooligan:A violent young troublemaker, typically one of a gang.
Usually young man who engages in rowdy or violent behavior especially as part of a group or gang
Option 3: The phrase acts as a noun that is the subject of the sentence.
"Volunteering at the animal shelter in my neighborhood" is a gerund phrase (It begins with a gerund, the "ing" word, and includes others modifiers and objects), and gerund phrases always function as nouns. Therefore, the phrase in the passage acts as a noun, which at the same time is the subject of the sentence since it's what's being discussed.