Fighting in Vietnam started in 1954 when technically France tried to reassert its colonial claims to Indochina, although Japan had claims as well. It was primarily a colonial beginning.
Answer:I think the answer is d
Explanation:
Generally speaking, it would be an association with "the European Union" that offers the brightest immediate future for many African countries, since this is a union of many countries with economic and moral interests in Africa, as opposed to just one.
I beleive it is John Austin. Hope this helps :)