A. To inform
The passage is trying to inform you on what happen if you plagarise or what plagiarism is.
The photosynthesis has to go though the bisector in order for the vectors to be ping spoofed. When the universal infrastructure is 14 degrees the photosynthesis cant go through the bisector because the periapsis of the vector is too large.
You can help them by sticking up for them or saying something to the person whos bullying. You can aslo tell an adult or someone whos close or call 911 if it's a really bad situation.
Hoped I helped!