On a phylogeny, the number of nodes separating two taxa indicates how closely related they are.
<h3>What are taxa ?</h3>
A given taxon typically includes several taxa of lower rank. Taxa are arranged in a hierarchy from kingdom to subspecies. Certain taxonomic categories, which are listed in descending order and include kingdom, phylum (in plants, division), class, order, family, genus, species, and subspecies or race, are universally accepted for the classification of protists, plants, and animals.
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species are the orderly groups, going from largest to smallest. 2. Each level is referred to as a taxon (plural: taxa) or taxonomic category in taxonomic nomenclature.
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