The executive branch at the local level is referred to as Municipal
Answer-municipal
Some of the minor parties play almost no role in a country's politics because of their low recognition, vote and donations. Minor parties often receive very small numbers of votes at an election (to the point of losing any candidate nomination deposit). may also help voter turnout by bringing more people to the polls. Third party candidates at the top of the ticket can help to draw attention to other party candidates down the ballot, helping them to win local or state office.
Workers formed labor unions because they wanted better pay, better working conditions, and benefits for their labor.
Italy was not a unified nation in the 1500's but a series of regions and city-states which shared the same peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea. The power/domination of the Church of Rome had lost influenc.
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when trade routes shifted it lost its monopoly on trade in the east. War and foreign domination left it weak and divided