Answer:
have led to some very harsh and ineffective remedial treatments.
Explanation:
The question wasn't stated very well, but the answer you might be looking for is that Confucianism is a philosophy, and Shintoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are all religions.
Answer:
The framers of the Constitution wanted to create a third branch of the government, equal to the others. This is the federal judiciary. At the same time, they feared overreaching federal power, so they limited the power, or jurisdiction, of the federal courts. This has led to a dual court system, with each having its own key role.
Explanation: