It is much easier to increase government spending, because it gives a temporary boost, whereas decreasing it would take away the benefits you had before, and might mess up other "things" that relied on that part you just removed to decrease government spending.
Answer:
a) $2000
b) $1,886.7925
C) $2,036.7925
Explanation:
First, the question states to determine the expected claim cost per policy
Expected Claim Cost represents the fund required to be paid by an insurer for a particular contract or a group of contracts as the case maybe. This is usually based on the policy taken.
A) Expected Claim Cost per policy
= (Policy Loss Value A x its probability) + (Policy Loss Value B x its probability) + (Policy Loss Value C x its probability)+(Policy Loss Value D x its probability)+ (Policy Loss Value E x its probability)
= ( (100000 x 0.005 )+ (60000 x 0.010) + (20000 x 0.02) + (10000 x 0.05) + 0 = $2000
Part B: discounted expected claim cost per policy
Since, the sum of $2000 is expected to be paid by the insurer by the end of the year, the interest to be earned based on the rate (discounting used)
=$2,000 ÷ (1 + 0.06)
= $1,886.7925
Part C:: Determine the Fair Premium
Fair Premium is calculated as follows
The discounted policy claim cost + the Processing Cost per application + The fair profit loading
= $1,886.7925+ $100+50 = $2,036.7925
Answer:
present worth = $7380
Explanation:
given data
initial cash flow = $23,000
geometric gradient = 2%
interest rate i = 10% per year
time period = 5 year
solution
we get here present worth cost that is
present worth = initial cash flow × 
......................1
put here value and we get
present worth = $23,000 × 
present worth = $23,000 × 0.32087
present worth = $7380
Answer:
Mergers and acquisitions consist of either joining two or more firms, or having one firm acquire another firm.
The rationale behind a merger or acquisiton is always strategic: a merger or an acquisition is carried out with the goal of improving the economic position and performance of the firms involved.
Some business strategies that can be implemented by a merger or acquisition are:
- Horizontal integration: companies that sell similar products merge in order to join forces and expand their market reach.
- Vertical integration: companies in the same industry, but that sell different products (for example, one company sells cars and the other sells bikes) merge in order to expand their market share.
- Conglomerate formation: companies in different industries join in order to expand their markets even more.
Answer:
D. The ability of the firm to change its plant size.
Explanation:
The long run in economics is a period of time in which all inputs in the production process can be varied. It allows firms to have the ability to change its plant size that would be more or less fixed in the short run. The factors of production used in the long run are variable inputs. Variable inputs are inputs that can be change or altered in a production system. The firm in the long run has the abilities to respond to changes in the market and demand and can build bigger factory or larger plants.
