Charlemagne was the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, which included today's Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Additionally, Charlemagne was a ruler of the Franks (today's France)
So the Grandsons were rulers of Germany, Italy, France, but for example not ot England: so if England is among the options, this is the correct answer.
The major effect of the Battle of the Little Bighorn (where Custer and his men got annihilated) was that it really got Americans in general very angry at the Indians and much more motivated to end the wars.
Answer:
C Treaty of Versailles.
Explanation:
Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war.
Martin Luther was excommunicated becuase he was going against the Roman Catholic church. He was saying that you didn't need to pay indulgences to the Roman Catholic church just to get into heaven. All you had to do was believe that Jesus christ died on the cross to save our sins. So when he went against the Roman Catholic church, the pope was mad becuase if people started believing him, they would lose money.
I hope this helped you out!
The answer is D. The colonists wanted to trade with more states than just England, so they smuggled their goods.
