Answer:
Hello!
*I'll include the names here and the definitions and properties in the explanation since they are descriptive.
Three States of Matter:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
Explanation:
Matter:
Anything that has mass and occupies space (volume) is called matter. Basically, matter (and energy) constitute all the phenomena in the universe.
Composition of Matter:
1. Atom:
An atom is the smallest component into which matter can be divided. It contains charged particles such as electrons, protons and neutrons. It is the basic building block of all substances.
2. Element:
An element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into its constituents by simple chemical processes. For example, copper (Cu)
3. Compound:
A chemical substance formed by the combination or bonding of two or more atoms or elements. For example, NaCl is a compound that contains the elements sodium and chlorine linked together by chemical bonds.
4. Physical Properties of Matter:
Properties that are physically observable and quantifiable. All properties that can be studied without changing the chemical constitution of matter. Following are some examples of physical properties:
- Melting point
- Boiling point
- Lustre
- Shape
- Conductivity
- Mass
- Volume
- Density
- Length
5. Chemical Properties of Matter:
Properties that demonstrate a substance's ability to form chemical bonds (undergo chemical reactions) with other substances. Chemical properties are only observable or measurable if the state or chemical composition of the substance is changed. Some examples are:
- Chemical stability
- Flammability
- Reactivity (with acids, oxygen, bases, etc.)
- Oxidation/Reduction
- Radioactivity
Anaerobic is the physiological process occurrence where muscle cells which amount to the gradual onset of muscle fatigue.
Fatigue muscle is the intense or repeated use of muscle which leads to the performance decline. Muscle fatigue mechanism appears in the involvement of calcium leakage. The physiological factors like maximum rate of oxygen uptake determine maximum intensity exercise.
They exhibit considerable molecular complexity and diversity
The answer is Rr and rr.
We know:
r - recessive allele
R - dominant allele
RR - dominant homozygote with red eyes
Rr - heterozygote with red eyes (since one dominant allele R can mask recessive allele r)
rr - recessive homozygote with sepia eyes
Heterozygote Rr can give to the offspring either dominant allele R or recessive allele r. Recessive homozygote rr can give to the offspring only recessive allele r (take a look at the uploaded image of Punnett square).
After crossing the parents:
Parents: Rr x rr
Offspring: Rr rr Rr rr
So:
2 out of 4 offspring will be with heterozygous with red eyes Rr: 2/4 = 0.5 = 50%
2 out of 4 offspring will be with homozygous with sepia eyes rr: 2/4 = 0.5 = 50%
If all receptor proteins were removed from hepatocytes' (liver cells') membranes, then the liver would no longer respond to hormones. This would be catastrophic to the metabolism, because the liver could no longer process nutrients such as glucose. Such a malady would prove fatal when not eating, because the lack of glycogen, cortisol, epinephrine (and other hyperglycemic hormones) woukd lead to hypoglycemic shock, coma, and death.
