First off all i don't see any list but a carnivore mainly eats meat so what ever has only meat should work
I think that is personification as you are giving a non living thing a living trait, if I'm wrong correct me.
He has empathy for the bee and therefore wants to free it
Answer:
Its dramatic irony
Explanation:
Dramatic irony occurs when someone or something understands something about a character's actions or an event but the characters do not.