A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
Answer:
After Texans had tried to achieve representation in the Mexican legislature, Santa Anna threw out the Mexican democratic constitution and established a dictatorship, which prompted the Texans to revolt.
That's all I have
<u>Answer:
</u>
Supreme Court's decision reinforced the idea of federal supremacy which said that the national government had higher authority than the states.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
- The Constitution of the United States, for several reasons like that of safeguarding of national and integrity, dispenses more power and authority to the federal government so that it can not only supervise the functioning of the state governments but also cease them from making laws that do not comply with the federal laws of the constitution.
- The Supreme Court's decision clarified that the Constitution enumerates the federal government to be supreme in the comparison of powers between the state and the federal governments.
Hamilton believed that the National Bank was permitted in terms of the 10th amendment. He interpreted it as if the National Bank was constitutional.
