Answer:
The vast majority of labor was unpaid. The only enslaved person at Monticello who received something approximating a wage was George Granger, Sr., who was paid $65 a year (about half the wage of a white overseer) when he served as Monticello overseer.Life expectancy was short, on many plantations only 7-9 years.Industrial slaves worked twelve hours per day, six days per week. The only breaks they received were for a short lunch during the day, and Sunday or the occasional holiday during the week.Fearing that black literacy would prove a threat to the slave system -- which relied on slaves' dependence on masters -- whites in many colonies instituted laws forbidding slaves to learn to read or write and making it a crime for others to teach them.However, the health of plantation slaves was far worse than that of whites. Unsanitary conditions, inadequate nutrition and unrelenting hard labor made slaves highly susceptible to disease. Illnesses were generally not treated adequately, and slaves were often forced to work even when sick.Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, beating, mutilation, branding, and/or imprisonment. Punishment was most often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but masters or overseers sometimes abused slaves to assert dominance.
Answer: a western passage to east asia.
Explanation:
Naturalization: the process that give someone citizenship in a new country.
Participate: to take an active part in something.
Resident alien: a person living in a country who is not a citizen.
Citizen: a member of a nation who is entitled to its protection.
the desire of the U.S. to trade with China on equal terms with European powers
Answer:
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Explanation:
A cause of feudalism or a characteristic of the system of feudalism
Roman kings huge land grants to the nobles which provided knights and soldiers which is the characteristic feature of feudalism. Due to the existence of feudalism, the last roman king was dethroned as the poor began to protest due to the oppression of the rich and hence it is the cause of feudalism. When feudalism exists, people ‘security is challenged and hence it is the characteristic feature of feudalism.
Social stratification into different class based on the financial prosperity was the cause of feudalism. When feudalism exists there will not be the strong central government. During the period of feudalism, people turned to the Christian church and feudal lords gifted lands to the development of church so it is the characteristic feature of feudalism.