The answer is D optimistic
The situation described is an example of classical conditioning because a stimulus (Scut Farkas laughs) causes a specific reaction (fear in the other characters)
<h3>What is classical conditioning?</h3>
Classical conditioning is a scientific theory that focused on the study of a type of associative learning developed by Ivan Pávlov.
Classical conditioning posits that an external stimulus can generate a specific response in an individual or group depending on whether it has associated both factors, for example:
- A dog makes a response (in this case, salivation) to a stimulus (the bell indicating food). The next time he heard the bell, regardless of whether it was attached to the food, he would begin to salivate.
Based on the above, it can be inferred that the situation described is an example of classical conditioning because the characters associate Scut Farkas' laughter with a feeling of fear.
Learn more about classical conditioning in: brainly.com/question/17583598
<span>The correct answer is
the second statement. The Fall of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine
Empire, is important historical event that marked the end of the Middle Age
period. Constantinople was successfully invaded in 1453. by them army of the
Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. His forces penetrated
Constantinople’s walls through direct infantry assaults and use of gunpowder.</span>