The two components of the direct labour flexible budget variance are the direct labour price variance and the direct labour quantity variance.
<h3>What is direct labour flexible budget?</h3>
To determine how many work hours will be required to create the items listed in the production budget, the direct labour budget is used. The overall number of hours required will be determined by a more intricate direct labour budget, which will also divide this data down by labour type.
Direct labour price variance - The cost of the discrepancy between the expected and actual labour rates is measured by direct labour rate variance. The variance will be deemed unfavourable if it shows that actual labour rates were higher than anticipated labour rates.
Direct labour quantity variance - The cost of the discrepancy between the anticipated number of labour hours needed for the operations and the actual number of labour hours needed for the operations is known as the direct labour efficiency variance.
The labour quantity variance is calculated as-
- The labour price variation is calculated by multiplying the actual hours worked by the actual paid rate, which is then subtracted from the standard budgeted rate.
- The standard rate is multiplied by the difference between the standard hours budgeted and the actual worked hours budgeted to determine the labour quantity variance.
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Answer:
a.when a corporation owns more than 50% of the common stock of another company
Explanation:
Many a times, a parent company holds stock in it's own subsidiary company. Consolidation refers to presentation of combined profitability of a group wherein a Parent Co holds majority of the common stock i.e more than 50% of the common stock in it's subsidiary.
Such a presentation presents the combined picture of a group and helps in better comprehension and understanding by the users of the financial statements.
If a parent owns 100% stock in it's subsidiary, such subsidiary is referred to as a wholly owned subsidiary.
Historical returns have generally been higher for stocks of small firms as (than) for stocks of large firms.
<h3>What is
stocks?</h3>
Stock in finance refers to the shares into which a corporation or company's ownership is divided. A single share of stock represents fractional ownership of the firm based on the total number of shares.
A stock is a type of instrument that implies the holder owns a share of the issuing firm and is typically traded on stock markets. Corporations issue stock in order to raise funds to run their enterprises. Stock is classified into two types: common and preferred.
Stocks are ownership stakes in a publicly traded corporation. When you purchase stock in a corporation, you become a part-owner of that company. If a corporation has 100,000 shares and you purchase 1,000 of them, you own 1% of the company.
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The correct answer is D: May succeed when many voters are rationally ignorant.
Further Explanation:
Rent-seeking behavior can best be described a person lobbying for a particular business or person. Many times a politician is bribed to give a that business certain legislature rules/laws in favor for that company.
If logrolling is permissible, the rent seeking may be successful. Many times the this produces results that are not favorable to the public and can even be harmful. It really helps to understand the government policies when a person understands rent-seeking behavior.
Some ways a government may fail is;
- rent seeking behavior
- Regulatory capture
- rational ignorance
- logrolling
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
Richard De George is known for his work in business ethics. He discussed the conditions to permit whistle-blowing.
According to De George, whistle-blowing is permitted as moral authority when these 3 conditions are met:
1) The harm that will be done by the product [or company action] to the public is severe and considerable.
2) The engineer has told their superiors about their concern
3) The engineer has not received a satisfactory answer from their supervisors and also from other superiors and he is left with no other alternatives.
According to De George, whistle-blowing is mandatory as moral duty when these 2 additional conditions are met:
4) The engineer must have documented evidence that would convince a reasonable observer that his or her view is correct
5) There must be strong evidence that making the information public will in fact prevent the threaten serious harm.
