Answer:
a. beauty
b. a deep sense of the past
c. ideas
d. language
Explanation:
You could say "el dorado," which could be translated as "the golden." Technically, "dorado" refers to the color of gold, so it could also mean "the gilded" or "the gold-colored," but I think it's the phrase you're looking for.
Simile….. because it’s involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid