Answer:
A model in which oak has a positive transition rate to the invasive and the invasive has a positive transition to oak.
Explanation:
An invasive species is the one which is non-native to the given ecosystem. Its growth hampers balanced ecological parameters and disturbs food web as well as normal flora.The overall effect of invasive species is decreasing biodiversity in selected ecosystem. As the ecologist needs to understand effect of this invasive species, firstly it is important to understand the transition of oak tress to invasive form. The transition rate is one of the deciding factor to introduce diversity in ecosystem. Also if the invasive form has the ability to revert back to original oak tress it would restore the original ecosystem. Thus a model in which oak has a positive transition rate to invasive and the invasive has a position transition to oak can be selected for the analysis. In other models, the final trnasition to grass would introduce lot of biodiversity in selected ecosystem which would be of little importance to understand transition rate.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
the reaction was altered by the enzyme
Answer:
if the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the pressure might be vertical (for instance, up to down)
Explanation:
The pressure is the second most principal factor that influences metamorphic rocks. It originates from the weight of the own materials, their densities, and the deepness.
Litostatic pressure originates from the weight of materials in the interior of the crust.
Pressure generates alignment of materials (foliation and schistosity) and mineral rotation.
There are different types of metamorphism.
Dynamic metamorphism is the one where pressure is the principal factor. It generates by tectonic conditions, and it presents mainly in failure or fracture areas. It provokes trituration and recrystallization of minerals.
Classification of the metamorphic rocks according to their structure:
- Granulation
- Recrystallization
- Metasomatism
- Massive
- Foliation
Foliation refers to dynamic metamorphism, where pressures act and minerals orientate perpendicular to the pressure direction.
<em>According to this concept, if the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the pressure might be vertical (for instance, up to down) while minerals' weight helping in the process of foliation. </em>
Answer: coral reefs act as a filtering system .
Explanation:
