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Darya [45]
3 years ago
14

When genes are transferred from one individual to another other than through mating, it is referred to as

Biology
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Sexual reproduction

Explanation:

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Definition: this is the set of skills and abilities necessary for an organism to live.
olga2289 [7]
The answer is survival



This is the ceasing of the existence of any particular species. ... A condition in which two populations of the same species, over time, can no longer breed with each other to produce live offspring. Survival. This is the set of skills and abilities necessary for an organism to live. If you’re looking for a one word answer, it’s survival.
7 0
3 years ago
How does the cell regulate the substrate specificity of ribonucleotide reductase to maintain equal amounts of all four deoxynucl
Kruka [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is A When dTTP is bound to the specificity site, more dCDP is produced

Explanation:

Ribonucleotide reductase catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleotide to deoxyribonucleotide.

                  When dTTP is bound to the specificity site at that time dCDP is produced.The So formed dCDP is converted to dUDP by the help of dCDP deaminase.The dUDP is then converted to dUTP by phosphorylation.

               Finally the dUTP is converted to dTTP by the catalytic activity of thymidylate synthase with the presence of N5 N10 methylene tetrahydrofolate.

        Thus equal amount of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates  are maitained by the cell.

8 0
3 years ago
Why is it important to narrow the formality gap for effective validation of interactive properties of systems?
NeX [460]
Area specialists approving the framework may not comprehend plan notations.Real-world prerequisites are more vital than outline notations.It is difficult to believe in subjective proofs.So that psychological researchers can comprehend the custom hole.
4 0
3 years ago
Explain the interaction that occurs between a t-helper lymphocyte and a b cell when the b cell is being induced to produce peanu
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

           According to Dr. Ray Schiling (member of the American Academy of Anti-aging medicine) about 1.5 million people suffer from peanut allergies. The seeds of peanut (<em>Arachis hypogea</em>) contain an array of allergens that can induce the production of IgE specific antibodies predisposed individuals. Ara1 and Ara2 are most common seed storage protein that cause allergy. Other allergen proteins such as Ara3 to Ara 17 have also been identified that cause allergy.  


Entry of peanut allergen into body

When peanut allergens enter the body of an individuals it leads to development of different symptoms like itchy skin, tingling sensation, nausea, runny nose and anaphylaxis.  

Allergic response

There are two subsets of T-cells Th1 and Th2. Both invoke different response to allergens. Th1 direct a non-allergic response while Th2 direct allergic response ranging from releasing of histamine to anaphylactic response. The presence of IL-12 cytokines direct a Th1 based, nonspecific response.  


Mechanism of allergic response (interaction between helper T cell and B cell)

Step 1.  

           When allergen enter to body they are encountered by B cells. Immunoglobulin receptors on the surface of B cells recognize antigen (Peanut allergens) and get attached, which are then internalized and processed. Within B cells the fragments of antigens combine with HLA class 2 proteins.  

Step 2

             HLA class 2 with antigen fragments (peanut allergens) then display on the surface of B cells.

Step 3

            Receptors on the surface of helper T cells recognizes the complex of HLA class 2 and antigen fragments (peanut allergen) and is activated to produce cytokines, which activate the B cells.  

Step 4

             B cell is activated by cytokines and begins clonal expansion. Some of the progeny become anti-body producing plasma cells while other become memory B cells.  


7 0
3 years ago
PLZ HELP BRAINLEST!
son4ous [18]
1) This includes two leaf-feeding beetles, one root-boring weevil and one flower-feeding weevil. ... calmariensis are leaf-eating beetles which seriously affect growth and seed production by feeding on the leaves and new shoot growth of purple loosestrife plants.
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