Not sure if you still need this answer but i am pretty sure its the third option.
Answer:
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations are commonly caused by mistakes during DNA replication. However, they can also be caused by ultraviolet radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, and infection by viruses. But, a mutation usually occurs when a nucleotide in the DNA gets changed, causing the nucleotide sequence to be copied incorrectly which leads to the wrong code for a protein. This can sometimes be fatal.
Hope that helps.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as following:
Conservation biologists are scrambling to put measures in place to contain the spread of lionfish. For example, Stephanie Green and colleagues measured how quickly the number of native fish would recover if varying numbers of lionfish were removed from reefs in the Bahamas. They randomly assigned 24 reefs to one of four groups and plotted the proportional change in the number native fish at six-month intervals after different amounts of lionfish (0%, 25%, 75%, or 95%) were removed. (In the graph that follows, values above 1 on the y-axis represent amounts that exceed those at the start of the study in 2009, while values below 1 indicate declines.) Compare the percentage of native fish observed in June 2011 after 25 percent versus 95 percent of lionfish were removed. What is the take-home message?
a.Removing even a few lionfish helps native fish recover.
b.Removing just a few lionfish does not help much; many of the invasive fish must be removed to help native fish recover.
c.Removing even a great amount of lionfish does not help native fish recover.
d.The biologists must find another way.
Answer: b.
Explanation:
The June 2011 green (top) data point indicates a proportional shift of about 1.7, which means that the native fish population shows very good recovery by about 70 per cent when 95 per cent of the lionfish were eliminated. By comparison, the orange (bottommost) data point at June 2011 indicates a relative shift of about 0.5, which means that when only a quarter of the lionfish were removed the native fish population decreased by about 50 percent (a result that was almost the same as when none of the lionfish were removed).
Hence, the correct option is B.
Answer: The genetic content in non-homologous chromosomes would be different.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes have the same length, share the same position of centromere and the same types and location of genes. If two chromosomes of a species are the same length and have similar centromere placements and yet are not homologous, the genetic content would be different.
Answer:
Conjugation, in biology, sexual process in which two lower organisms of the same species, such as bacteria, protozoans, and some algae and fungi, exchange nuclear material during a temporary union (e.g., ciliated protozoans), completely transfer one organism’s contents to the other organism (bacteria and some algae), or fuse together to form one organism (most bacteria and fungi and some algae).
Explanation:
hope this helps!
-B