Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C
Explanation:
The plant absorbs the sunlight to perform photosynthesis which helps produce the sugar molecule used by the plants.
The plants absorb maximum sunlight at two wavelengths that are red and blue wavelength by chlorophyll and other pigments. The efficiency of photosynthesis is also measured maximum at these two active wavelengths called action spectrum.
In the given question, since the efficiency of photosynthesis has been discussed which could be measured with the production of oxygen and consumption of carbon dioxide. The experiment performed by the Engelmann showed that aerobic bacteria got concentrated in the blue and red wavelengths as the output of the photosynthesis were observed maximum.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
Answer:
Cellular Reproduction
Explanation:
" positive feedback loops push the organism further out of homeostasis, but may be necessary for life to occur. Homeostasis is controlled by the nervous and endocrine systems in mammals." (Lumen Learning)
Answer:
I believe its muscle cell, muscle tissue, stomach
Explanation:
The order for organ systems from least complex to most complex is: Cell, tissue, organ, organ system. Hope this helps
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "tethering proteins to the cell cortex", B. "using barriers such as tight junctions", C. "tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix", D. "forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids", E. "tethering proteins to the surface of another cell"
Explanation:
According to the fluid-mosaic model, the components of cell membranes are in constant movement forming a barrier to avoid unwanted exterior component internalization and to avoid the loss of precious internal components. This constant movement could cause that proteins move across the plasma membrane. But, this is avoided by several mechanisms including:
A. Tethering proteins to the cell cortex. The cell cortex is a rigid structure made of actin and actomyosin. Proteins found in the plasma membrane are tethered to this structure to restrict their movement.
B. Using barriers such as tight junctions. Tight junctions are barriers found in epithelia made of claudin and occludin proteins. These barriers are impenetrable, which avoid the movement of proteins in the cell membrane.
C. Tethering proteins to the extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix is made of several proteins and macromolecules that provide a structural and biochemical support to cells that are nearby. Proteins could be tethered to this rigid structure as well.
D. Forming a covalent linkage with membrane lipids. The proteins in the cell membrane that form a covalent linkage with membrane lipids are known as lipid-anchored proteins, or lipid-linked proteins.
E. Tethering proteins to the surface of another cell. When cell-cell communication take place it is possible that proteins in the cell membrane got tethered to the surface of the other cell.
