The four most abundant elements needed by the human body are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen because these are needed in large amounts to support our cells, these are referred to as bulk elements.
Oxygen is the most essential element required by our body. The body requires oxygen in the form of gas which is inhaled by the air around us. All the cells in a human body require oxygen which is transported by the blood inside.
Cell is the most basic and fundamental unit of life. It can be of two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cell is the primitive one with no true nucleus and eukaryotic cell has a true nucleus and all the cell organelles. Generally eukaryotic cells require abundant amount of oxygen.
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The answer is Glycogenolysis
When we are hungry or skipped a meal our glucagon, <span>an hormones</span> that regulates blood-sugar levels, is released to avoid glucose levels in the blood to decrease to a risky value.
Glucagon makes the liver, but also the muscle, to breakdown accumulated glucose called glycogen into glucose to increase blood-sugar levels. This process is called Glycogenolysis and can also be stimulated by an increase in epinephrine during fight-or-flight responses.
It created an opportunity for the mammals to become dominant on earth by wiping out the dinosaurs.
Answer:
1. Mitochondria
2. Chloroplast
3. the formation of eukaryotic cells
4. DNA
Explanation:
The theory of endosymbiosis was proposed by the Lynn Margulis in 1967 which suggested that the eukaryotic organelles like the mitochondria and chloroplast evolved when another prokaryotic cell engulfed the prokaryotic bacteria.
The mitochondria were formed when the chemosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by the bacteria and the engulfed bacteria formed a symbiotic relationship. Similarly, the chloroplast was originated in the same way when the photosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by another prokaryote.
The evidence which supports their ar:
1. The same size of the organelles to the bacteria
2. The presence of the circular DNA of the organelles like bacteria
3. The similarity in the 30s and 70s ribosomal subunits.
