Issued a new form of constitutional protection
Answer:
Crude oil or related petroleum products are the number one export for several countries globally. With shipments estimated at $325 billion or 41.3 percent of global crude oil exports, Middle Eastern countries accounted for a large portion of global oil export revenues.
Signed into law in May 1862, the Homestead Act opened up settlement in the western United States, allowing any American, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. By the end of the Civil War, 15,000 homestead claims had been established, and more followed in the postwar years. Eventually, 1.6 million individual claims would be approved; nearly ten percent of all government held property for a total of 420,000 square miles of territory.
The Homestead Act (May 20, 1862) set in motion a program of public land grants to small farmers. Before the Civil War, the southern states had regularly voted against homestead legislation because they correctly foresaw that the law would hasten the settlement of western territory, ultimately adding to the number and political influence of the free states. This opposition to the homestead bill, as well as to other internal improvements that could hasten western settlement, exacerbated sectional conflicts. Indeed, the vision of independent yeomen establishing homesteads on the prairies was offered in the political rhetoric of the 1850s as a vivid contrast to the degradation of slave labor on southern plantations. A homestead bill passed the House in 1858 but was defeated by one vote in the Senate; the next year, a similar bill passed both houses but was vetoed by President James Buchanan. In 1860, the Republican platform included a plank advocating homestead legislation.
Helpful enough?
<em><u>Answer:</u></em>
- It was a port city for shipping.
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
Charleston, located in South Carolina, was a hotbed of withdrawal toward the beginning of the American Civil War and a main Atlantic Ocean port city for the Confederate States of America.
