Answer:
<em>"U.S. President Herbert Hoover offered a plan that he hoped would ease the international economic crisis and provide time for recovery. Hoover issued a public statement in June that proposed a one-year moratorium on the payments of World War I reparations and war debts, postponing both principal and interest."</em>
1) The effect that explorers had on North America was that without these explorers, like Christopher Columbus, then the "New World" would have never been to be. It would have never been colonized.
4) Hello there, if you fellows might not know, my name is Christopher Columbus and I need YOU to help fund my journey. I will be exploring the unknown, think about that! One of your own people, making history. So please, help me and get me a crew. Thank you.
~I hope I helped! If the speech didn't make sense, please PM me. Thx~
The Muslim armies were defeated and kept from expanding further into France is the correct asnwer.
The Muslim armies that were ravaging around these areas were finally repelled in this battle and were kept from spreading any further into France at the time. The Frankish forces were lead by Charles Martel.
Arrest and deport radical leftists, especially anarchists, from the united states
The Ottoman empire officially dissolved in 1923, creating the Republic of Turkey in its place.
