Discovery of Bacteria and Other Achievements. Antony Leeuwenhoek was the first person to see bacteria. Through the late 1670s, he sent comprehensive data and detailed drawings of his sightings of bacteria and algae to the Royal Society in London.
Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts:
Nitrogenous BasePurines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. Adenine and guanine are purines. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are pyrimidines. In DNA, the bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). In RNA, the bases are adenine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine,
Pentose Sugar
In DNA, the sugar is 2'-deoxyribose. In RNA, the sugar is ribose. Both ribose and deoxyribose are 5-csrbon sugars. The carbons are numbered sequentially, to help keep track of where groups are attached. The only difference between them is that 2'-deoxyribose has one less oxygen atom attached to the second carbon
Phosphate Group
A single phosphate group is PO43-. The phosphorus atom is the central atom. One atom of oxygen is connected to the 5-carbon in the sugar and to the phosphorus atom. When phosphate groups link together to form chains, as in ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the link looks like O-P-O-P-O-P-O, with two additional oxygen atom attached to each phosphorus, one on either side of the atom.
Answer: The correct answer is- Polymerase chain reaction.
Polymerase chain reaction is a technique in molecular biology that is used to produce multiple copies of a piece of DNA molecule through multiple cycles of three stages that are-
1) Denaturation- The two DNA strands are separated ( so that template DNA are exposed) at higher temperature.
2) Annealing- Primers ( forward and reverse) are attached to the template DNA.
3) Extension- New DNA strand is synthesized using enzyme Taq polymerase that adds dNTPs ( deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate) according to the complementary sequences in the template.
Answer:
allows plants to absorb energy from light.