You move the decimal point forward until it reaches the one so it looks like this:
1.4 x 10⁵
the exponent, 5, just tells you how many spaces the decimal point moved.
1/4 + 2/5 = 5/20 + 8/20 = 13/20
2 and 5 because 2*5=10 and therefore any multiple of ten but be divisible by both and as you know, all multiples of ten end in '0'
Hope this helps :)