The answer is resting. At respiting potential, the inside of a neuron
is slightly negative compared to the outside. The potential difference is usually
about -70 mV. This is due to
accumulation of Na+ ions K+ ions on the outside and Cl- ions on the inside of the axon.
No, concentration of reactants and products are not necessarily equal in a dynamic equilibrium. Equilibrium occurs for a reversible reaction.
Frogs belong to kingdom aninalia ( animals)
A host cell infected by a virus will activate the adaptive immune response through white blood cells that are called as lymphocytes.
There are two types of responses through cells: antibody responses and cell mediated immune responses. These responses are occur by different types of classes of white blood cells those are called as B cells and T cells.
These T lymphocytes use chemical messenger to activate other immune system cells so that the adaptive immune system can activate. It detect the infected cells and destroy the cell.
Antibody is a blood protein that is produced in body in response to the specific antigen.
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