Plasmids are small circular double or singe stranded DNA molecules that are distinct from the main chromosomal DNA. They are used in genetic engineering as vectors for replication of foreign DNA or proteins using bacteria as a host organism. The DNA strand is integrated into the plasmid DNA to form a recombinant plasmid that is then transformed into the host.
Plasmids are ideal vectors because of the following characteristics:
The answer is excretion only. Excretion is the expelling of waste products, water included. Transpiration is a form of water cycle, but it refers to the evaporation of water from aerial parts and its movement through plants. Respiration is the process of breathing which is mostly separate from the water cycle.
Fungi are heterotrophic (decomposers) and are often mistaken as a plant because its rooted in the soil. But what also makes them different from plants is that fungi don't do photosynthesis and not all fungi are multicellular.
The answer is; The genes must share the same control element
When multiple genes are expressly coordinately, this is referred to as synexpression. Such genes are expressed in coordination either because they code for protein subunits of a complex protein or their gene products are required in stoichiometric amounts.
