In the simulation, the brightness of the guppies is directly related to
how fast they are consumed by predators. This phenomenon is explained
simply and reflects natural selection. The brighter guppies are at a
selective disadvantage due to the ease with which predators are able to
spot them. The darker colored guppies are able to avoid predator better
so they live fore a longer time.
<span />
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question, so I had to look for it, so here is the answer. <span>If nondisjunction occurs, one of the resulting cells will receive</span> no homologues of a chromosome. Hope this answers your question.
If an inherited behavior allows an animal to survive and reproduce, the behavior can spread ... Many animals respond to the cycles in the environment with daily or seasonal cycles of behavior. Hope that helps
Agency problem
Agency problem also known as agency costs occurs in a two-party relationship (principal/agent) where the agent is expected to act or make decisions for the good of the principal.
For example in a corporate the relationship between the management and shareholders. The management is expected to make decisions that will maximize shareholders interest. The problem arises when the two parties have different interests. In the example above the manager may opt to make his own wealth and not act in the company’s best interest which could be maximizing company’s market value.
Examples of agency relationship in finance
Managers/stockholders
Managers/Creditors
Causes of conflicts between managers and stockholders may include;
Remuneration - low remunerations or fixed salaries despite increased profit margins.
Differences in risk profile- stockholders may prefer high-risk return investments contrary to the managers. When high-risk investment go bad the manager risks job loss
Manipulation of accounting systems- to reflect high profits.
Unnecessary perks management award themselves.
Solution to these problems include threat for firing in case of poor performance, shareholders may also threaten to sell the company, remuneration based on performance, incurring agency costs-these are costs incurred while hiring external auditors, setting a control system, legal costs for employment letters and contracts.
Agency problem may be reduced by motivating the manager to act for the companies best interest by offering incentives
<span> </span>
Answer:
Each individual is a member of a population. Each population is made up of a group of individuals of the same species that occupy the same environment and interact with each other. Many different populations together make up a community, and many different communities interact with one another in an ecosystem.
