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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
11

Marlene's parents spank her with a paddle whenever she misbehaves. Because of this, Marlene is afraid whenever the paddle is in

sight. Her parents move the paddle to a closet that squeaks. Marlene soon grows afraid of the squeak of the closet door because it predicts the appearance of the paddle, and the paddle predicts a spanking and pain. This is an example of __________ conditioning.
a.backward
b.higher-order
c.simultaneous
d.escape
Social Studies
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Answer is B, higher order conditioning.

Explanation:

Higher order conditioning is a situation or occurrence where a stimulus without effect,i.e a neutral stimulus, is connected or used together with a conditioned stimulus, in order to create the same output or result as the conditioned stimulus.

In the case of Marlene, the neutral stimulus is the closet door that squeak, initially, Marlene was not afraid of the squeaking of the closet door, but started getting afraid when she knew that the paddle was there. This is because she knew that the paddle was used for spanking her, which she feared a lot.

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Aristotle definition of philosophy​
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he theorized that philosophy was the foundation of the ability to understand the basic axioms that comprise knowledge. In order to study and question completely, Aristotle viewed logic as the basic means of reasoning.

Explanation:

hope this helped you

please mark as the BRAINLIEST (ㆁωㆁ)

6 0
4 years ago
PLEASE HELP!
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

b. the total consumer surplus will be the area beneath the demand curve but above the current price of backpacks

Explanation:

A situation where there are many buyers in the backpack market indicates that the demand for this product is high, so the consumer surplus that will be received by the backpack manufacturer will depend on how much the consumer is willing to pay for the backpack, in which case Total consumer surplus will be the area below the demand curve, but above the current price of the backpacks.

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5 0
3 years ago
Write a<br>paragraph about having<br>positive attitude in our life​
Katarina [22]

Answer:

It is a mental attitude that sees the good and the accomplishments in your life, rather than the negative and the failures. A positive attitude is a mindset that helps you see and recognize opportunities. Positive attitude means positive thinking. It is optimism and maintaining a positive mindset.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Which U.S. Supreme Court decision stated that Congress could regulate transportation between states as part of its power to regu
alexandr402 [8]

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3 0
3 years ago
Define the terms for Canada autocratic , oligarchic and democratic
netineya [11]
Gotcha and not with those textbook definitions.

Lets say we own a herd of goat.  I dont even know if you can have herd of goat or if its called something but back to the point,

In a democratic society, every goat would have an equal chance to represent who they want to be their rancher.  They can express their views openly without any legal prosecution.  However, they dont just choose one person to lead them.  Lets say that theres a group of white colored goats.  These goats can vote for one goat to represent them as whole.  Same with the brown-colored goat.  Same with the black-colored goat.

(And no, please, if someone takes this as racist then I am done.  That is not what im going for)

Now an autocratic society has the rancher with absolute power (like a dictator).  He can control everything to his needs and he does not need to benefit the majority of the people, only the people that will keep him in power (which is why there is no such thing as a Dictator that will help the people.  If he does help the people, he loses the support of his closest allies who had him in power, and he is now tossed out of power).

Finally, an oligarchic is a bit harder to represent with goats but lets say we had some European Goats and some American Goats who used to be European.  They decided to sail across the sea to find "new land" and start there own government... But of course, that European Goat sees the American Soil that the goats now herd on as having lots and lots of grass, which is depleted in Europe due to the large amount of Goats.  They decide to create a charter to grant the American Goats rights to the land only if they send grass back home.

I hope this helps people understand these concepts as I just really came up with the metaphors for it and wow, I already love my own post
7 0
3 years ago
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