Answer:
(a) $35,000
(b) $8,000
Explanation:
(a) Accounting profit:
= Total revenue - Explicit cost
= $75,000 - (wages + Annual rent + Material cost)
= $75,000 - ($13,000 + $5,500 + $21,500)
= $75,000 - $40,000
= $35,000
(b) Economic Profit:
= Total revenue - Explicit costs - Implicit costs
= $75,000 - (wages + Annual rent + Material cost) - (Income from investment + Earnings as a potter + Worth of entrepreneurial talents)
= $75,000 - ($13,000 + $5,500 + $21,500) - ($5,500 + $19,000 + $2,500)
= $75,000 - $40,000 - $27,000
= $8,000
Answer:
Partners Dennis and Lilly have decided to liquidate their business. The following information is available:
Cash $100,000 Accounts Payable $100,000
Inventory $200,000 Dennis, Capital $120,000
Lilly, Capital $80,000
$300,000 $300,000
Dennis and Lilly share profits and losses in a 3:2 ratio. During the first month of liquidation, half the inventory is sold for $60,000, and $60,000 of the accounts payable is paid. During the second month, the rest of the inventory is sold for $45,000, and the remaining accounts payable are paid. Cash is distributed at the end of each month, and the liquidation is completed at the end of the second month.
1. Using a safe payments schedule, how much cash will be distributed to Dennis at the end of the first month?
a. $36,000
b. $64,000
c. $60,000
d. $24,000
2. Using a safe payments schedule, how much cash will be distributed to Lilly at the end of the first month?
a. $40,000
b. $24,000
c. $64,000
d. $16,000
Answer: No, Paul has not breached a contract.
Explanation: To answer this, we must first we must define what a contract is.
A contract is an agreement between two or more people that is legally binding, and which guides or governs the actions or conducts of the parties involved.
A quality that makes a contract legally binding is that it is enforceable by law.
In the scenario given in the question above, Paul has not breached any contract because there isn't one. The promise to buy dinner has not been legally bound, therefore, it is not enforceable by law, in essence, it is not qualified to be called a contract.
Answer:
The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.
Explanation:
Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.
In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.
