When the vice president disseminated the 5 year strategic plan to the directors. it is definitely an example of <u>downward communication</u>.
A downward communication refers to the flow of communication or information from top hierarchies to the lower ranks.
When a CEO pass an important message through mail to all lower hierarchies of his organization, this type of communication flow is known as downward communication.
In this question, the vice president is disseminating information to different directors below him, so, it is an example of downward communication because the information flows from high to low hierarchy.
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Answer:
d. Designate Friday afternoons as time for employees pursue outside interests loosely related to the business.
Explanation:
Carlos is trying out and changing to rely on a top-down strategic management approach to a bottom-up approach. This change is stated in his willingness to encourage his employees to start contributing to the strategy formulation process.
To designate Friday afternoons as a time for employees to pursue outside interests is a key and radical step to encourage his employees in a bottom-up management strategy approach building. A bottom-up approach looks to develop ideas, strategies, and plans from all levels of the company, stimulating employee participation in decision-making.
That Carlos was the manager of a graphic design firm is not a minor detail due to those companies which are immersed in a market that competes with a high degree of creativity usually innovates through a bottom-up organization.
Answer:
A) Debit to Additional Paid-In Capital for $14,000
Explanation:
When a company sells or rebuys stock it must record the transaction at par value in the Common Stock account. Any additional money received or paid in excess of par value has to be recorded in the Additional Paid-In Capital account.
In this case since the company paid an extra $1,400 for 1,000 shares, that amount has to be debited from the Additional Paid-In Capital account. Since this account is an asset account and it is decreasing, it has to be debited.
Answer:
Someone called by the prosecution in a criminal trial to give evidence against the defendant
Answer:
C. If nominal GDP rises but real GDP remains unchanged, it must be that production has increased.
Explanation:
The CPI and the GDP price index and implicit price deflator are alternative measures of inflation in the U.S. economy. The choice of which one to use in a given scenario likely depends on the set of goods and services in which one is interested as a measure of price change. The CPI measures price change from the perspective of an urban consumer and thus pertains to goods and services purchased out of pocket by urban consumers. The GDP price index and implicit price deflator measure price change from the perspective of domestic production of goods and services and thus pertain to goods and services purchased by consumers, businesses, government, and foreigners, but not importers. In addition, the formulas used to calculate these two measures differ.