Answer:
A. The selling of indulgences was a major cause of the Protestant Reformation.
Explanation:
It is known as Protestant Reformation to the Christian religious movement, initiated in Germany in the sixteenth century by Martin Luther, which led to a schism of the Catholic Church to give rise to numerous churches grouped under the denomination of Protestantism.
The Reformation had its origin in the criticisms and proposals with which various religious, thinkers and European politicians sought to cause a profound and widespread change in the customs and customs of the Catholic Church, in addition to denying the jurisdiction of the pope over all Christianity.
In particular, the Reformation rejected Catholic sacramental theology, which, according to Luther, allowed and justified practices such as the "sale of indulgences", a sequestration of the Gospel, which should be freely preached, and not sold.
Answer:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the Democratic president that led the US to victory in the Second World War, won four consecutive terms as president. He served 3 full terms and died in the beginning of his fourth term. After the death of FDR, a limit of two consecutive terms was fixed for Americans presidents when Congress passed the 22nd Amendment.
Explanation:
The best answer is, D. Male legislators.
Many male legislators elected to the Texas state legislature were opposed the passing of the Texas Equal Rights Amendment because they believed it was unnecessary. Those who supported this stance argued, the laws of the state already in place provided substantial protection for women under the rights of the law. However, this viewpoint was in contrast to many in Texas who supported the movement to pass the Texas Equal Rights Amendment and spoke out against those who did not. Though the law did not initially garner enough support, a version was passed in 1972 protecting one's rights under the law regardless of gender, race, or origin.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over. 2,008 sailors were killed and 710 others wounded; 218 soldiers and airmen (who were part of the Army prior to the independent United States Air Force in 1947) were killed and 364 wounded; 109 Marines were killed and 69 wounded; and 68 civilians were killed and 35 wounded. In total, 2,403 Americans were killed, and 1,143 were wounded.[100] Eighteen ships were sunk or run aground, including five battleships.[9][101] All of the Americans killed or wounded during the attack were legally non-combatants, given that there was no state of war when the attack occurred.[20][21][102]
Of the American fatalities, nearly half were due to the explosion of Arizona's forward magazine after it was hit by a modified 16-inch (410 mm) shell.[nb 18] Author Craig Nelson wrote that the vast majority of the U.S. sailors killed at Pearl Harbor were junior enlisted personnel. "The officers of the Navy all lived in houses and the junior people were the ones on the boats, so pretty much all of the people who died in the direct line of the attack were very junior people", Nelson said. "So everyone is about 17 or 18 whose story is told there."[103]
Among the notable civilian casualties were nine Honolulu Fire Department (HFD) firefighters who responded to Hickam Field during the bombing in Honolulu, becoming the only fire department members on American soil to be attacked by a foreign power in history. Fireman Harry Tuck Lee Pang of Engine 6 was killed near the hangars by machine-gun fire from a Japanese plane. Captains Thomas Macy and John Carreira of Engine 4 and Engine 1 respectively died while battling flames inside the hangar after a Japanese bomb crashed through the roof. An additional six firefighters were wounded from Japanese shrapnel. The wounded later received Purple Hearts (originally reserved for service members wounded by enemy action while partaking in armed conflicts) for their peacetime actions that day on June 13, 1944; the three firefighters killed did not receive theirs until on December 7, 1984, at the 43rd anniversary of the attack. This made the nine men the only non-military firefighters to receive such an award in U.S. history.[104]
