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Annette [7]
3 years ago
9

One side of a rectangular field is adjacent to a river. There are 160 yards of fencing available for the other three sides. What

dimensions of the field will result in the maximum area?
Mathematics
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The dimensions of 40 yards by 80 yards of the field will result in maximum area of 3200 yards squared.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let "x" and "y" be the lengths of the sides of rectangle.

So, the perimeters of three sides is:

2x + y = 160 yards

y = 160 - 2x    ______ eqn (1)

Area = A = xy = x(160 - 2x)

A(x) = 160x - 2x²     [in terms of x]

Taking 1st and setting value to zero:

A'(x) = 0 = 160 - 4x

4x = 160

x = 40 yards

Now, taking 2nd derivative to check whether value is minimum or maximum.

A"(x) = -4

since, A"(x) < 0

therefore, it means the value x = 40 yards is maximum.

Thus, from eqn (1):

y = 160 - 2(40 yards)

y = 80 yards

and maximum area will be:

Amax = (40 yards)(80 yards)

<u>Amax = 3200 yards squared</u>

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A quadrilateral has vertices at A(–5, 5), B(1, 8), C(4, 2), D(–2, –2). Use slope to determine if the quadrilateral is a rectangl
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With the properties of rectangle in mind we must perform two verification. Verify to see if opposite sides are parallel and adjacent sides are perpendicular.

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<u>Slope  of AB</u>

m_{AB}=\frac{8-5}{1--5}

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<u>Slope of BC</u>

m_{BC}=\frac{2-8}{4-1}

\Rightarrow m_{BC}=\frac{-6}{3}

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<u>Slope of CD</u>

m_{CD}=\frac{-2-2}{-2-4}

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<u>Slope of AD</u>

m_{AD}=\frac{-2-5}{-2--5}

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<u>Verify Parallel sides</u>

If the quadrilateral is a rectangle, then opposite sides should have the same slope. But

m_{AD} = \frac{-7}{3} \neq m_{BC}=-2

m_{AB}=\frac{1}{2} \neq m_{CD}=\frac{2}{3}


<u>Verify Perpendicularity</u>

And also the product of slopes of all sides with a common vertex should be -1. But

m_{AB} \times m_{BC}=\frac{1}{2} \times -2=-1

m_{AB} \times m_{AD}=\frac{1}{2} \times -\frac{7}{3} \neq -1


\Rightarrow m_{CD} \times m_{AD}=\frac{2}{3} \times -\frac{7}{3} \neq -1


\Rightarrow m_{CD} \times m_{BC}=\frac{2}{3} \times -2 \neq -1


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25% discount of $120
=100*0.25
=$25
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3 years ago
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