A buffer is a solution encompassing a weak acid and its conjugate base in alike amounts. This combination reduces the pH change upon addition of strong acid or base by converting H1+ (or OH1-) to weaker acids or bases. This primarily consist of compounds that stabilize the pH of a solution by removing or replacing hydrogen ions. Also, substances that resist change in pH.
Answer:
The sodium-potassium pump is an active transporter because it needs to move sodium and potassium ions against the concentration gradient.
Explanation:
You have to think of it as outside vs inside the cell.
Outside the cell, you have 5mM K and 150mM Na. Inside the cell, you have 100mM K and 10mM sodium. Without the transporter then the ions would go from greater concentration to lower concentration. Energy keeps the ions going from the way they would naturally happen.
Answer:
I'm really just guessing but, you should try (B)
Answer: Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.
Explanation: It starts in the esophagus where strong wave-like motions of the smooth muscle move balls of swallowed food to the stomach.
Answer:
Information or characteristics
Explanation:
Genes are things you inherit from your parents at birth. Genes carry the information that was inherited from your parents.
Hope this helps!