I believe the correct answer is: HIV is spread during unprotected sex or through contact with infected blood; it cannot be cured, but early treatment can minimize the long-term consequences.
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus which causes an impairment of the immune system of the person making them susceptible to diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza and any other disease that can exploit this opportunity. It is spread by a person coming into direct contact with infected bodily fluids such as saliva during deep kissing, semen during intercourse, blood after an accident or even fluids when sharing needles and syringes for drug addicts. There is no cure but the current form of treatment slows down the virus to prevent some consequences.
<h2>Further Explanation:</h2>
The virus is enters the body through open wounds or surfaces such as the vagina or mouth where the skin is very thin and can tear. After penetrating the skin, it attaches to specific immune cells called CD8+ T-cells on points called receptors. It then enters the cell and replicates itself in the nucleus of the cell and as it goes out, it kills these immune cells making the person to have a weak immune system. The current drugs used called AntiRetroVirals (ARVs) such as the drug Zidovudin stops the virus from replicating thus reducing the total amount of virus in the body called the Viral Load. Some drugs target enzymes called proteases and reverse transcriptase that help the virus to replicate. This viral load is what is counted to estimate the total volume of HIV someone has in their body. Infected persons should use protection while having sex and also avoid sharing sharp objects to prevent transmission. They also need to take their medication to make them much more healthier in addition to taking proper balanced diets.
Level: High School
Subject: Biology
Topic: The Immune System
Most
doctors and midwives recommend waiting at least four to six weeks
after birth to have intercourse.
<span>This
time window ensures that the cervix close, postpartum bleeding stop,
and any internal injures heal properly so the woman don’t have any
risk of hemorrhage or infection.</span>
Based on the given situation above, when there is this strong feeling that you want to choose one over the other, which is, for example choosing which colleges to attend, the part of the brain that is at work is the emotional brain.
<span>Cells are difficult to see in light microscopy,so to help visualize the structure of cell ,dyes are used to impart a particular color to cells.
Eukaryotic cells have both acidic and basic components so,
Hematoxylin and Eosin staining is the standard method of staining used for an eukaryotic cell.
Hematoxylin is a basic dye that binds to negatively charged DNA and RNA and is blue in colour.Eosin is pink in color and it binds to positively charged particles like the mitochondria and other components of cytoplasm.</span>
