Answer:
Explanation:
chaperonins
Members of the Hsp60 family (also called chaperonins) facilitate the folding of proteins into their native conformations. Each chaperonin consists of 14 subunits of approximately 60 kilodaltons (kd) each, arranged in two stacked rings to form a “double doughnut” structure
The burning of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases these carbon emissions raise global temperatures by trapping solar energy in the atmosphere.
Answer:
Radio waves, microwaves, infrared and visible light can all be used for communication.
Answer: etiolation of plant growth in shade, with fast growing cell without chloroplasts. Out of shade, cell differentiate again to produce photosynthesising cells
Explanation: It is a subjective decision as to what is ‘best’. Good examples are plant responses to changes in the nutrient supply.
when soil nitrogen is depleted some plants, such as legumes, grow nodules on their roots, with cells that release chemical signals to attract nitogen fixing bacteria.
Lack of light induces etiolation in many plants. New cells elongate and develop without chloroplasts, with rapid cell division exhibiting gravitropism, extending upward. When they grow beyond the shade area, cell differentiation changes again, to produce photosynthesising cells.
Therapeutic cloning<span>generates personalized ES cells
o Uses the technique of nuclear transplantation to produce cultured ES cells
o The cell that has received the transplanted nucleus is allowed to undergo the earliest steps of development giving rise to a very early embryo consisting of about 200 cells
• Not transferred into the uterus of a foster mother but used as a source from which ES cells are derived
o Cells obtained are genetically identical to the original donor
• Can be grafted back into the adult from whom the donor tissue was taken without fear of immunological rejection</span>
