<h2>The new
European imperialism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries resulted in the carving up of most of the continents of Africa.</h2>
Explanation: This Imperialism gained its incentives from economic, military, political, generous, religious reasons and the growth of new technology.
To expand the markets of European mechanical business throughout the world by selling the products that lacked domestic market.
Businessmen and bankers wanted to invest their excess capital, and foreign investments offered the incentive of greater returns regardless of the risks. They experienced both positive and negative effects of imperialism.
The requirement of cheap labor and quick supply of raw materials was the reason to acquire these unexplored regions.
Answer:
Hi,
Geologists obtain indirect evidence about the earth’s interior by studying seismic waves produced.
Explanation:
Geologists are able to study the layers of the interior of the earth by observing the seismic waves patterns. The recorded data for the waves can show how the waves traveled through the earth and the path followed which will reveal the structure of the interior of the earth. The speed and magnitude of the wave can further reveal the characteristics of the earth’s interior.
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Answer:
The age of the rock = 2800.6 million years = 2.8 billion years.
A simple method of analysis similar to Carbon dating is used to obtain the required age of the rock. Radioactive substances decay according to first order reaction kinetics. So, plugging all the required parameters into the general equation for amount of substance left in a first order decay gives us the age of the rock.
Explanation:
Half life of Uranium-235 = 700 million years (from literature)
The decay of radioactive substances follow first order reaction kinetics.
The general equation is given as
A(t) = A₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ
A(t) = Amount of radioactive substance left after a particular time = 6.25%
A₀ = initial amount of radioactive substance = 100%
t = time that has passed since the beginning = age of the rock = ?
k = decay constant
The decay constant is related to the half life (T) through the relation,
k = (In 2)/T
k = (0.693/700) = 0.00099 /million years
A(t) = A₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ
6.25 = 100 e⁻ᵏᵗ
0.0625 = e⁻ᵏᵗ
In e⁻ᵏᵗ = In 0.0625 = -2.7726
-kt = - 2.7726
t = (2.7726/0.00099) = 2800.6 million years
t = 2.8 billion years.
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There are more tropical storms that may increase in magnitude
Answer: C.
Air masses that are hot and dry, and are responsible for heatwaves of summer in the western half of the United States.
Explanation: Air masses have fairly uniform temperature and moisture content in the horizontal direction (but not uniform in vertical). Air masses are characterized by their temperature and humidity properties. The properties of air masses are determined by the underlying surface properties where they originate.
Air that stands over the Caribbean Sea, for example, becomes a warm, humid maritime tropical air mass, while air that lies in the Arctic regions of northern Canada takes on the cold and dry characteristics of its surroundings and becomes a continental polar air mass.